请广泛传播——抱歉重复
七月，一群健康倡导者聚集在一起讨论征收货币交易费（CTL）用于健康事业的全球运动。这一征费应用于四种主要货币（美元、日元、欧元和英镑），每年可以征收到多达330亿美元，不会扭曲金融市场，而且能够提供额外、可预测和可持续的资金来源。欲获得关于货币交易征费的更多信息，请访问网站www.stampoutpoverty.org
在本月晚些时候的G20会议预备阶段，我们敦促贵组织签署并支持《征收货币交易费用于健康事业全球运动宣言》（Declaration of the Global Campaign for a Currency Transaction Levy for Health），以便要求我们的政府：a）采取必要的措施来引进这一费用 b）确保将收益用于实现与健康有关的千年发展目标。
请尽快发送电子邮件到jw@icssupport.org签署宣言，截止日期9月21日星期一
征收货币交易费用于健康事业全球运动宣言
我们签署人宣布：
·我们致力于为实现与健康有关的千年发展目标（MDG）——即在2015年前降低儿童死亡率、改善产妇保健和与主要疾病作斗争（千年发展目标第4、5、6条）——筹集足够的资金。
·我们承认，无论是已经分配的还是承诺中的官方发展援助（ODA）资金和国内资金都不足以实现这些目标，这种情况由于全球金融危机而更加恶化，这对世界上最贫穷的国家有着严重的影响。
·我们呼吁捐赠国履行其将国家预算的0.7%用于官方发展援助的承诺，我们同样呼吁非洲国家遵守《阿布贾宣言》（Abuja Declaration）中的诺言，将国家预算的至少15%用于健康事业。
·我们致力于寻找和利用能够填补资金缺口的额外、新增和可预测的收入来源。
货币交易征费（CTL）每年能够可持续、可预测和源源不断地从外汇市场获得至少300亿美元的收入，外汇市场至今尚未被征费或征税。
·货币交易征费在技术上很容易实施：外汇市场完全是电子化的，税收可以自动进行，无可逃避。
·提议的0.005%的低税率对外汇市场不会有不良影响，同时可以产生大量的收入。
·货币交易征费只应用于批发外汇市场，不影响零售市场，对移民汇款也没有影响。
·货币交易征费的收益应该用于与健康有关的千年发展目标，尤其是关于妇幼保健的第4和第5条，二者严重资金不足，以及普及HIV、结核病和疟疾的预防、治疗、护理和支持。国际社会目前有到位的机制来分配资金和迅速扩大干预措施（例如通过全球疫苗免疫联盟（GAVI Alliance）、全球抗击艾滋病、结核病和疟疾基金及国际药品采购机制（UNITAID））。
因此我们强烈敦促决策者尽早采取所有必要的措施，对其货币引进货币交易征费，将收入用于实现与健康有关的千年发展目标，重要的是确保用货币交易征费收益补充而不是代替现有的援助承诺。
签署者：
Agency for Community Care and Development (ACCAD), 印度
Africa Japan Forum, 日本
African Council of AIDS Service organizations (AfriCASO), 塞内加尔
Africare, 美国
AGIHAS, 拉托维亚
AIDS and Rights Allainec for Southern Africa (ARASA)
AIDS Care Watch (ACW) Campaign, 亚洲
AIDS Healthcare Foundation/India Cares, 印度
AIDS Saint John, 加拿大
All-Ukrainain Network PLWH, 乌克兰
Ambassadors of Change NGO members, 肯尼亚
Association "Pozityvus gyvenimas", 立陶宛
Avocats Pour la Santé dans le Monde (GHA France)
Balance Promoción para el Desarrollo y Juventud A.C., 墨西哥
Byelorussian public union "Positive movement", 白俄罗斯
Center for Health Policy and Innovation, Toronto, 加拿大
Citizen News Service (CNS)
Civil Society Coalition to Stop TB in Nigeria (CSCSTB), 尼日利亚
Coalition for AIDS Treatment Access (CATA), 印度
Coalition PLUS, 法国
Consortium of HIVAIDS Treatment Providers in the Asia Pacific (CHATPAP)
East European & Central Asian UNION PLWH, 乌克兰
Estonian Network of PLWH, 爱沙尼亚
Family Care International, 美国
German Foundation for World Population (DSW), 德国
Global Health Advocates India
Global Action For Children, 美国
Global AIDS Alliance, 美国
Global Health Advocates Switzerland (GHA)
Global Youth Coalition on HIV/AIDS (GYCA), 加纳
Group Genesis Panamá + (GGP+), 巴拿马
Health Action International (Global)
Health Action International Europe
Health Alliance International
Health GAP, 美国
India HIV/AIDS Alliance
Interagency Coalition on AIDS and Development (ICAD), 加拿大
International Civil Society Support, 荷兰
International HIV/AIDS Alliance, 英国
International Treatment Preparedness Coalition
Kazakhstan's Union of PLWH, 哈萨克斯坦
Latin American Network of People Living with HIV/Aids (REDLA+)
Le Réseau National des Personnes Vivant Avec le VIH/sida (RENIP+), 尼日尔
League of PLWH of Republic Moldova, 摩尔多瓦
Mecanismo de control y apoyo al Vih Colombia
National Empowerment Network of PLHAs in Kenya (NEPHAK)
GULI SURKH, 塔吉克斯坦
Real world, real people, 亚美尼亚
Northern AIDS Connection Society, 加拿大
Ntchisi Integrated Development Organisation, 马拉维
Organisation Positive-Generation, 喀麦隆
Partners in Health, 美国
PCF "Positive initiative", 吉尔吉斯斯坦
Physicians for Human Rights, 美国
Positive Life Association of Nigeria (PLAN), 伊巴丹，尼日利亚
Positive Life, 蒙古
Positive Malaysia Treat Access & Advocacy Group (MTAAG+)
Protection Enfants Sida, 刚果民主共和国 (DRC)
Public organization on AIDS fight, 阿塞拜疆
Public Personalities Against AIDS Trust, 津巴布韦
Public union of PLWH "Ishonch va Hayot", 乌兹别克斯坦
REDLA+, 乌拉圭
RESULTS, 英国
RESULTS, 美国
Save The Children UK
Senderos Asociación Mutual, 卡利，哥伦比亚
Stamp Out Poverty, 英国
Stop AIDS in Liberia (SAIL)
TB Survival Project
The Good Neighbour Inc., 拉各斯，尼日利亚
Treatment Action Group, 美国
Treatment Action Movement (TAM), 尼日利亚
Treatment Advocacy & Literacy Campaign (TALC), 赞比亚
VSO (Voluntary Service Overseas), 美国
Womankind Nigeria for Women living with HIV, 纳萨拉瓦州，尼日利亚中北部
以个人身份签署：
David Hercot, MD, Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp, 比利时
Dr Allan Schapira, Swiss Tropical Institute
Heather Clarke, IAVI Europe
Erik Lamontagne, Economist and Adviser, UNAIDS, 日内瓦
Wojciech Tomczynski, 波兰
公司：
Ethical Currency Ltd., 英国
Vestergaard Frandsen
Dear all - we have now about 75 sign-ons to the Declaration (see below), thanks all very much for that.
Tomorrow (Monday) is the deadline for sign-ons for the upcoming G20 meeting,
so if you haven't done so already, please sign on a.s.a.p. - thanks!
- PLEASE DISTRIBUTE WIDELY - APOLOGIES FOR CROSS-POSTING -
In July a group of health advocates came together to discuss a global campaign for a Currency Transaction Levy (CTL) for Health. This levy, when applied to the four major currencies (US dollar, Yen, Euro and British Pound) could raise up to $33 billion a year, without distorting the financial markets, and thus providing an additional, predictable and sustainable source for funding. For more information on the CTL, have a look at the website www.stampoutpoverty.orgIn the run-up to the G20 later this month we urge you to sign on your organization and support this Declaration of the Global Campaign for a Currency Transaction Levy for Health, to push our governments a) to take the necessary steps to introduce such a levy, and b) make sure the benefits are dedicated to reach the health MDGs.
Please sign on by sending an email a.s.a.p. to jw@icssupport.org – deadline is Monday 21 September
Declaration of the Global Campaign
for a Currency Transaction Levy for Health
WE, THE UNDERSIGNED, DECLARE:
- We are committed to raising sufficient finances to meet the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for Health, namely to reduce child mortality, improve maternal health and combat the major diseases by 2015 (MDGs 4, 5 & 6).
- We acknowledge that neither allocated nor committed levels of Official Development Assistance (ODA) and domestic financing are sufficient to meet these Goals, a situation compounded by the global financial crisis, which is severely affecting the poorest countries in the world.
- We call upon donors to keep their commitments to allocate 0.7% of their national budgets to ODA and that African countries, similarly, honour their Abuja Declaration pledge to commit at least 15% of their national budgets to health.
- We are committed to locating and harnessing additional, new and predictable income streams that are capable of meeting funding shortfalls.
- The CTL is technically simple to implement: the foreign exchange market is fully electronic, revenue collection would be automatic, with no scope for avoidance.
- At the proposed low rate of 0.005%, the foreign exchange market would not be adversely affected whilst at the same time significant income would be generated.
- The CTL would be applied to the wholesale foreign exchange market only, and not affect the retail market nor have an impact on migrant remittances.
- The proceeds of the CTL should benefit the health MDGs, most notably MDGs 4 and 5 on maternal and child health, which are seriously under-resourced, and Universal Access to HIV, TB and malaria prevention, treatment, care and support. The international community currently has the mechanisms in place to channel the funds and rapidly scale up interventions, (e.g., through the GAVI Alliance, the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria and UNITAID).
- The CTL would be applied to the wholesale foreign exchange market only, and not affect the retail market nor have an impact on migrant remittances.
Signed by:
Agency for Community Care and Development (ACCAD), India
Africa Japan Forum, Japan
African Council of AIDS Service organizations (AfriCASO), Senegal
Africare, USA
AGIHAS, Latvia
AIDS and Rights Allainec for Southern Africa (ARASA)
AIDS Care Watch (ACW) Campaign, Asia
AIDS Healthcare Foundation/India Cares, India
AIDS Saint John, Canada
All-Ukrainain Network PLWH, Ukraine
Ambassadors of Change NGO members, Kenya
Association "Pozityvus gyvenimas", Lithuania
Avocats Pour la Santé dans le Monde (GHA France)
Balance Promoción para el Desarrollo y Juventud A.C., Mexico
Byelorussian public union "Positive movement", Byelorussia
Center for Health Policy and Innovation, Toronto, Canada
Citizen News Service (CNS)
Civil Society Coalition to Stop TB in Nigeria (CSCSTB), Nigeria
Coalition for AIDS Treatment Access (CATA), India
Coalition PLUS, France
Consortium of HIVAIDS Treatment Providers in the Asia Pacific (CHATPAP)
East European & Central Asian UNION PLWH, Ukraine
Estonian Network of PLWH, Estonia
Family Care International, USA
German Foundation for World Population (DSW), Germany
Global Health Advocates India
Global Action For Children, USA
Global AIDS Alliance, USA
Global Health Advocates Switzerland (GHA)
Global Youth Coalition on HIV/AIDS (GYCA), Ghana
Group Genesis Panamá + (GGP+), Panama
Health Action International (Global)
Health Action International Europe
Health Alliance International
Health GAP, USA
India HIV/AIDS Alliance
Interagency Coalition on AIDS and Development (ICAD), Canada
International Civil Society Support, Netherlands
International HIV/AIDS Alliance, UK
International Treatment Preparedness Coalition
Kazakhstan's Union of PLWH, Kazakhstan
Latin American Network of People Living with HIV/Aids (REDLA+)
Le Réseau National des Personnes Vivant Avec le VIH/sida (RENIP+), Niger
League of PLWH of Republic Moldova, Moldova
Mecanismo de control y apoyo al Vih Colombia
National Empowerment Network of PLHAs in Kenya (NEPHAK)
GULI SURKH, Tajikistan
Real world, real people, Armenia
Northern AIDS Connection Society, Canada
Ntchisi Integrated Development Organisation, Malawi
Organisation Positive-Generation, Cameroon
Partners in Health, USA
PCF "Positive initiative", Kyrgyzstan
Physicians for Human Rights, USA
Positive Life Association of Nigeria (PLAN), Ibadan, Nigeria.
Positive Life, Mongolia
Positive Malaysia Treat Access & Advocacy Group (MTAAG+)
Protection Enfants Sida, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
Public organization on AIDS fight, Azerbaijan
Public Personalities Against AIDS Trust, Zimbabwe
Public union of PLWH "Ishonch va Hayot", Uzbekistan
REDLA+, Uruguay
RESULTS, UK
RESULTS, USA
Save The Children UK
Senderos Asociación Mutual, Cali, Colombia
Stamp Out Poverty, UK
Stop AIDS in Liberia (SAIL)
TB Survival Project
The Good Neighbour Inc., Lagos, Nigeria
Treatment Action Group, USA
Treatment Action Movement (TAM), Nigeria
Treatment Advocacy & Literacy Campaign (TALC), Zambia
VSO (Voluntary Service Overseas), UK
Womankind Nigeria for Women living with HIV, Nasarawa State, North Central Nigeria
On personal title:
David Hercot, MD, Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp, Belgium
Dr Allan Schapira, Swiss Tropical Institute
Heather Clarke, IAVI Europe
Erik Lamontagne, Economist and Adviser, UNAIDS, Geneva
Wojciech Tomczynski, Poland
Companies:
Ethical Currency Ltd., UK
Vestergaard Frandsen
Jacqueline Wittebrood | Communications Focal Point | Developed Country NGO Delegation to the Global Fund Board | International Civil Society Support | Van Diemenstraat 192 | 1013 CP Amsterdam | The Netherlands | Fax: +31 (0) 20 4280657 | Mobile: +31 (0) 6 33318020 | Email: jw@icssupport.org | Skype: jacqueline.wittebrood | www.icssupport.org
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