【China AIDS:4836】 美国CDC网站关于HIV快速检测

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Rapid HIV Testing With an estimated one out of five HIV-positive Americans unaware of their infection, increased opportunities for testing are critical. These pages include descriptions of the rapid HIV tests approved by the FDA, how the tests can be implemented in different settings, and research on the effectiveness and possible uses of the tests. Overview of Rapid HIV Testing Rapid Test Comparison Charts Official CDC and FDA Releases Laboratory Considerations and Package Inserts HIV Counseling with Rapid Tests CLIA Waiver Rapid HIV Testing of Women in Labor and Delivery Studies on Rapid Tests Issues with Oral Fluid Rapid Tests Rapid Testing Training 340B Program Prime Vendors Rapid Testing Archive Overview of Rapid HIV Testing A Rapid Review of Rapid HIV Antibody Tests Current Infectious Disease Reports 2006;8:125-131 Reprinted with permission. Rapid HIV Testing: 2005 Update View slides in PPT (revised January 20, 2005) (3.50 MB) An overview of what rapid tests can mean for testing and prevention programs, descriptions of current tests, and the results of rapid testing projects. Point-of-Care Rapid Tests for HIV Antibodies Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2003;27(7/8):288-295. Reprinted with permission. This review summarizes available data on the characteristics and performance of individual HIV rapid tests and describes experiences with point-of-care use of rapid HIV tests. Back to top Rapid Test Comparison Charts FDA-Approved Rapid HIV Antibody Screening Tests - Purchasing Details FDA-Approved Rapid HIV Antibody Screening Tests Back to top Official CDC and FDA Releases MMWR: False-Positive Oral Fluid Rapid HIV Tests--New York City, 2005-2008 MMWR: Rapid HIV Testing in Outreach and Other Community Settings--United States, 2004-2006 MMWR: Rapid HIV Testing in Emergency Departments--Three U.S. Sites, January 2005-March 2006 MMWR: Rapid HIV Testing Among Racial/Ethnic Minority Men at Gay Pride Events--Nine U.S. Cities, 2004-2006 MMWR: Notice to Readers: Protocols for Confirmation of Reactive Rapid HIV Tests MMWR: Rapid HIV Test Distribution --- United States, 2003--2005. Back to top Laboratory Considerations and Package Inserts (Updated February 2007) General and Laboratory Considerations: Rapid HIV Tests Currently Available in the United States Requirements for performing the tests, testing procedures, and interpretation of results. State of New York Department of Health: Quality Control Requirements for Rapid HIV Testing Quality Assurance Guidelines for Testing Using Rapid HIV Antibody Tests Waived Under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 Appendixes: Government Regulations and Sample Forms Package Inserts: OraQuick Advance Rapid HIV-1/2 Antibody Test Reveal G3 Rapid HIV-1 Antibody Test Uni-Gold Recombigen HIV Test Multispot HIV-1/HIV-2 RapidTest Clearview HIV 1/2 Stat Pak Clearview Complete HIV 1/2 Back to top HIV Counseling with Rapid Tests HIV Counseling with Rapid Tests How do you provide counseling when using the rapid HIV tests? What should you tell clients? Model Counseling Protocols for Standard and Rapid Test Sessions Back to top CLIA Waiver Regulatory Oversight of Laboratory Testing (CLIA) The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) regulates all laboratory testing performed on humans in the U.S. through the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA). These documents summarize the program and explain how to apply for CLIA certificates. CLIA Certificate of Waiver Fact Sheet (Updated March 2007) Back to top Rapid HIV Testing of Women in Labor and Delivery Rapid HIV Testing of Women in Labor and Delivery Treatment, even at the time of labor and delivery, can substantially reduce the transmission of HIV from mother to child. Rapid tests can help implement this prevention strategy. Rapid HIV-1 Antibody Testing during Labor and Delivery for Women of Unknown HIV Status: A Practical Guide and Model Protocol Back to top Studies on Rapid Tests Post-Marketing Surveillance of OraQuick Whole Blood and Oral Fluid Rapid HIV Testing AIDS 2006, 20:1661-1666 Reprinted with permission. Performance of an Oral Fluid Rapid HIV-1/2 Test: Experience from Four CDC Studies AIDS 2006, 20:1655-1660 Reprinted with permission. Back to top Issues with Oral Fluid Rapid Tests Overview of False-Positive Oral Fluid Rapid HIV Tests OraQuick Rapid HIV Test for Oral Fluid - Frequently Asked Questions Back to top Rapid Testing Training Satellite Broadcast: Revised Recommendations for HIV Screening of Adults, Adolescents and Pregnant Women in Health Care Settings, November 17, 2005 Back to top 340B Program Prime Vendors Press Release: Trinity Biotech Signs Agreement with 340B Prime Vendor Program for the Uni-Gold(tm) Rapid HIV Test Back to top Last Modified: July 24, 2009 Last Reviewed: July 24, 2009 Content Source: Divisions of HIV/AIDS Prevention National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention

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